U.S. Federal facility managers and energy specialists working to
meet Executive Order 13423 energy targets--30% reduction by 2015
from baseline use in 2003--will find the Whitestone Facility
Operations Cost Reference a good starting point for defining
baseline and reduction targets.
Whitestone profiles for many building types are derived from
Department of Energy models based on a 2003 survey of energy use in
commercial buildings. For example, an office building in Washington
DC has an approximate baseline value of 54 kbtu per gross
square foot. Profiles can be adjusted for different locations (234)
using the Local Operations Cost Index for energy
consumption.[1]
Whitestone Profile: 2-story
Office Building
Other building types include:
- Bank
- Court House
- K-12 Schools
- Hospital (General and Research)
- Medical Office
- Dormitory
- Supermarket
- Hotel
- Warehouse (Refrigerated and Unrefrigerated)
Profiles for 63 additional building types are based on a
collection of models and case studies that may not be strictly
consistent with the DOE survey methods and time frame yet, in the
absence of better sources, these can be used with the
appropriate caveat.
Purchase the Whitestone Facility Operations Cost Reference
2010-2011 at
https://secure.whitestoneresearch.com/.
- Luca Romani

[1] Note that this is not a perfect adjustment as the index
accounts for both energy demand variations and local energy
rates.